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                  <text>1870-1871</text>
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                <text>Napoléon III et Bismarck le matin après la bataille de Sedan le 2 septembre 1870</text>
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                <text>Après la défaite de Sedan, Napoléon III signe la capitulation de l'armée française avec le ministre-président Otto von Bismarck.</text>
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                <text>Napoléon III est représenté avachi sur une chaise, les mains vides ballantes. Il a l'air défait. Au contraire, Otto von Bismarck se tient bien droit sur sa chaise, son uniforme est bien visible et il tient fermement une épée. Il incarne la fierté du vainqueur.</text>
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                <text>Anonyme, d'après W. Camphausen.</text>
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                <text>Vers 1900</text>
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                <text>© Wikicommons</text>
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                <text>Allemagne, Berlin, Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz</text>
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                <text>Le siège de Paris</text>
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                <text>Au cours de la guerre de 1870-1871, les Prussiens avancent en territoire français, jusqu'à encercler Paris qui est assiégée.</text>
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                <text>La figure centrale du tableau est une allégorie de la Ville de Paris, entourée des Parisiens épuisés par le Siège, ainsi que des soldats tués. Au milieu des nuages, le spectre de la famine menace la ville.</text>
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                <text>Ernest Meissonier</text>
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                <text>1884</text>
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                <text>© Musée d'Orsay</text>
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                <text>Tableau, huile sur toile</text>
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                <text>Musée d'Orsay, Paris</text>
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                <text>La proclamation de l'Empire Allemand</text>
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                <text>Unification des états allemands</text>
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                <text>Ceci est la troisième version de la proclamation du roi de Prusse, Guillaume Ier, comme empereur d'Allemagne à Versailles, par Anton von Werner. Les deux premières versions ont été détruites pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Celle-ci a été commandée par la famille royale de Prusse pour le 70ème anniversaire chancelier Bismarck.</text>
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                <text>Anton von Werner</text>
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                <text>1885</text>
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                <text>© MeisterDrucke</text>
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                <text>Tableau, huile sur toile</text>
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                <text> Bismarck Museum, Friedrichsruh, Allemagne</text>
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                <text>Poteau de frontière franco-allemande</text>
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                <text>Annexion prussienne de l'Alsace-Moselle en 1870.</text>
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                <text>Poteau de frontière en fonte. L'emblème prussien est surmonté de la mention "Empire allemand".</text>
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                <text>Empire allemand.</text>
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                <text>1870-1871</text>
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                <text>© Lycée Arthur Varoquaux</text>
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                <text>Objet physique - poteau</text>
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                <text>Die deutsche Grenze gegen Frankreich: 25 Gedenkzeilen von Elsass und Lothringen</text>
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                <text>Blason prussien enserrant une carte de l'Alsace annexée en 1870. La légende se traduit par "La frontière allemande avec la France : 25 mémoriaux d’Alsace et de Lorraine".</text>
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                <text>Franz Duncker</text>
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                <text>Vers 1870</text>
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                <text>© Bibliothèque nationale et université de Strasbourg</text>
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                <text>Carte, gravure</text>
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