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                <text>L'Allemagne déclare la guerre à la France. </text>
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                <text>3 août 1914</text>
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                <text>Archives Nationales </text>
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                <text>Signature du Traité de Francfort qui met fin à la guerre.</text>
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                <text>10 mai 1871</text>
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                <text>Domaine public</text>
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                <text>Signature du traité de Francfort, le 10 mai 1871, mettant fin à la guerre franco-prussienne.</text>
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                <text>Plusieurs représentants d'Etat, dont Jules favre et Otto von Bismarck, sont assis autour de la table des négociations.</text>
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                <text>Proclamation de l’Empire allemand à Versailles.</text>
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                <text>1885</text>
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                <text>© BPK, Berlin, Dist. GrandPalaisRmn / Hermann Buresch</text>
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                <text>Lorsque la guerre franco-prussienne touche à sa fin</text>
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                <text>Cette toile montre les Allemands en nombre, dans la Galerie des Glaces du château de Versailles. Puisqu'il s'agit d'un haut lieu symbolique pour la France, il est particulièrement frappant que l'Empire allemand ait été proclamé ici, le 18 janvier 1871.  Cette toile le rappelle et montre également la proximité de l'Empereur Guillaume Ier et de son chancelier, Otto von Bismarck.</text>
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                <text>Anton Alexander von Werner</text>
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                <text>Friedrichsruh, Musée Bismarck</text>
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                <text>Le Palais du Corps Législatif après sa dernière séance, et la proclamation de la République le 4 septembre 1870</text>
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                <text>Jacques Guiaud et Jules Didier</text>
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                <text>Entre 1870 et 1871.</text>
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                <text>Musée Carnavalet, Paris</text>
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                <text>Après la défaite de Sedan, le 2 septembre, la foule se rassemble autour de l'Assemblée pour exiger la déchéance de l'Empereur Napoléon III. Le 4 septembre, l'Empire est aboli et la IIIe République proclamée.</text>
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                <text>La foule se rassemble autour du Palais Bourbon, le Palais du corps législatif. Il s'agit de sa dernière séance. Plusieurs personnages sont identifiables : un garde à cheval, un petit vendeur de journaux... Au second plan, la grille, les quatre statues assises et les deux statues en pied devant l'édifice.</text>
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                <text>Défaite française à la Bataille de Sedan et capture de Napoléon III.</text>
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                <text>1er septembre 1870</text>
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                <text>Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berlin</text>
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                <text>La France de Napoléon III déclare la guerre à la Prusse.</text>
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                <text>Napoléon Ier sur le trône impérial, Jean-Dominique Ingres.</text>
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                <text>19 juillet 1870</text>
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                <text>© Musée de l'Armée</text>
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                <text>Débarquement des soldats américains en Normandie en juin 1944.</text>
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                <text>Source photo : Auteur anonyme</text>
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                <text>Juin 1944</text>
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                <text>RMN - Grand Palais (Château de Blérancourt) / Stéphane Maréchalle</text>
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                  <text>Réconciliation franco-allemande</text>
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                <text>Emmanuel Macron et Friedrich Merz à la conférence de Munich, le 12 février 2026.</text>
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                <text>Après la défaite de la France et la signature de l’armistice le 22 juin 1940, Adolf Hitler, qui était passionné par l’architecture et avait toujours voulu visiter Paris, eut une visite rapide ("Blitz Cratie") de la ville, accompagné des architectes Albert Speer et Hermann Giesler, et Arno Breker, son sculpteur préféré, ainsi qu’une délégation d’officiers militaires. Selon Albert Speer (dans ses mémoires "Inside the Third Reich") et Joseph Goebbels (dans son journal), la visite a eu lieu 3 jours après l’entrée en vigueur de l’armistice, le 28 juin. Cependant, d’autres sources disent que la visite a eu lieu le 23 juin.</text>
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