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                <text>Traité de Versailles</text>
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                <text>Traité signé le 28 juin 1919 dans la galerie des Glaces du château de Versailles, à la suite de la défaite allemande.</text>
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                <text>Page de signatures avec sceaux de cire.</text>
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                <text>© Aisa/Leemage</text>
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                <text>"Les revoici !"</text>
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                <text>À la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'Alsace et la Moselle redeviennent françaises.</text>
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                <text>Georges Clémenceau est représenté avec deux petites filles. L'une porte une coiffe arborant la cocarde tricolore, l'autre une coiffe traditionnelle alsacienne.</text>
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                <text>L. Fauret</text>
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                <text>© Mémorial Alsace Moselle</text>
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                <text>Mémorial d'Alsace Moselle</text>
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                <text>Quand Madelon</text>
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                <text>Chanson-marche de la Première Guerre mondiale, existant en plusieurs langues.</text>
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                <text>Les paroles sont grivoises et font référence à une cantinière, Madelon, que les soldats courtisent.</text>
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                <text>Robert Camille</text>
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                <text>1917</text>
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                <text>Libre de droit</text>
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                <text>Chanson</text>
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                <text>Bibliothèques de Paris</text>
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                  <text>1914-1918</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Die grosse Schlacht in Frankreich&lt;/em&gt; (La grande bataille de France)</text>
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                <text>Affiche de propagande allemande pendant la Première Guerre mondiale</text>
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                <text>Il s'agit d'une affiche de film de propagande. Elle représente des soldats maniant un canon et, surtout, le général von Hindenburg. Vainqueur de plusieurs batailles, il devient chef du Grand État-Major en 1916, mais dirige en réalité l'Allemagne elle-même.</text>
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                <text>Hans Rudi Erdt</text>
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                <text>1918</text>
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                <text>© Library of Congress</text>
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                <text>Affiche</text>
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                <text>Washington D.C., Etats-Unis</text>
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                  <text>1870-1871</text>
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                <text>Le siège de Paris</text>
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                <text>Au cours de la guerre de 1870-1871, les Prussiens avancent en territoire français, jusqu'à encercler Paris qui est assiégée.</text>
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                <text>La figure centrale du tableau est une allégorie de la Ville de Paris, entourée des Parisiens épuisés par le Siège, ainsi que des soldats tués. Au milieu des nuages, le spectre de la famine menace la ville.</text>
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                <text>Ernest Meissonier</text>
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                <text>1884</text>
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                <text>© Musée d'Orsay</text>
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                <text>Tableau, huile sur toile</text>
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                <text>La proclamation de l'Empire Allemand</text>
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                <text>Unification des états allemands</text>
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                <text>Ceci est la troisième version de la proclamation du roi de Prusse, Guillaume Ier, comme empereur d'Allemagne à Versailles, par Anton von Werner. Les deux premières versions ont été détruites pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Celle-ci a été commandée par la famille royale de Prusse pour le 70ème anniversaire chancelier Bismarck.</text>
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                <text>Anton von Werner</text>
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                <text>Le journal l'Aube publie à propos de la capitulation allemande. Le 8 mai 1945, l’Allemagne signe sa reddition sans condition face aux Alliés. Cette date est aujourd’hui célébrée comme le Victoire du 8 mai 1945 dans plusieurs pays européens.</text>
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                <text>© La presse du siècle</text>
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